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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers While motor vehicle laws vary from state to state, there are similarities across the country regarding titling, registration requirements as well as taxes and fees, and driver's licenses. Here on LawServer you'll find federal and state laws regarding motor vehicles, as well as related legal questions & Answers. Nationals of countries that have ratified International Road Traffic Agreement can travel in their cars to the United States without U.S. license plates and driver's licenses. DOT must be notified in writing of the trip. motor vehicle accident attorney vallejo imported by non-residents Non-residents who want to import their own cars must have them fully documented to ensure that they do not incur additional duty. This includes the bill of lading, certificate of origin, as well as any other legal documents covering the vehicle. Additionally all documents related to the vehicle must be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one person Each signature must be notarized and accompanied by a black-and white photocopy of their current driver's license or ID card. If they don't have these documents a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all the documents. To be legally entitled an import vehicle, it must meet the Department of Transportation's (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) regulations. In particular DOT standards require that motor vehicles that are less than 25 years old adhere to safety and bumper standards and that the maker of each such automobile affix an identification label to each vehicle stating that it meets these requirements. EPA regulations also require that all vehicles must comply with standards for air pollution emission. If a non-resident wants to import a car that isn't in compliance with requirements, they will need to submit EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 along with CBP to get prior approval from EPA. Imported Racing Vehicles to Race The laws that govern motor vehicles are different from one state to the next, but there are some commonalities across the nation when it comes to the registration of vehicles and obtaining a driving license. Safety of the driver, highway and vehicle safety are also subject to federal laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, within the Department of Transportation, establishes and enforces standards for vehicles and equipment. This includes motor sport-related requirements. If you are planning to import an automotive racing car into the United States, the first step is to obtain prior written approval from the DOT. This is for cars that will be imported permanently or that are temporarily entered into racing. To be eligible for this, you'll require a CAMS license and proof of your previous participation in motorsports and a legitimate need for the car. Additionally, you must comply with other requirements for compliance such as fitting child restraints and 17-digit VIN plate. The EPA does not permit you to import a race car into the US in the event that the car is in a race configuration at the time of entry and does not have any features which make it unsafe or unpractical for use on highways or roads. You must select box 7 on the HS-7 customs form and submit an EPA letter prior to when the vehicle is cleared. Imported Vehicles for Touring Motorists who are visiting the United States as tourists from Central and South American countries which have been ratified by the Inter-American Convention of 1943 may drive their vehicles in the United States for one year or the validity period of their documents or the shorter period, without having to obtain license plates or driver's permits. They must show EPA forms AP3520-1 and the HS-7 at the time of entry. Imported vehicles for touring are also subjected to customs duties of 40% and 10% VAT, as well as an ad valorem tax that can range from 15% up to 100% based on piston displacement. Additionally, spare parts sent in the import vehicle are also subject to these duties and taxes. Personal presence of the owner is required. Vehicles imported for commercial purpose The law defines “motor vehicle” as every device that is capable of moving people or property and which is propelled by power other than muscular power, except (a) electric personal assistive mobility devices operated or driven by an individual with disabilities; (b) farm type tractors used in the operation of a farming enterprise, implements of husbandry, or snow plowing; © vehicles which run solely on tracks or rails or tracks; and (d) all-terrain vehicles. Each state's statute may differ from the definition and any nonexempt vehicle that is deemed to be in compliance with the definition of the statute is subject to the state's licensing and registration as well as financial responsibility laws. The motor vehicle division of the state governs dealers of second-hand and new vehicles, manufacturers, moving firms and other motor vehicle-related companies. It also oversees the state's Lemon Law which offers relief to customers who prove that they purchased the wrong vehicle or truck. The definition of a”government” motor vehicle is any vehicle purchased by the executive branch via purchase, excess, forfeiture, commercial lease or GSA fleet lease that is used in the performance of an agency's or activity's transport purpose. This encompasses both foreign and domestic fleets. The term also includes any vehicle used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services by the Public Safety Department. The definition excludes ambulances, private cars of firefighters or police officers, and any vehicle owned by the commissioners court of the county of more than 1 million people.